Artificial intelligence demonstrates remarkable strides in recent years, performing tasks once thought exclusive to human intellect. However, beneath the veneer of sophistication, AI systems can sometimes generate inaccurate outputs, a phenomenon known as "hallucinations". These events arise when an AI fabricates information that is not grounded in

Computer architecture encompasses the fundamental concepts underlying the design and implementation of a computer system. It delves into the arrangement of hardware parts, including the central processing unit (CPU), memory, input/output modules, and their collaboration. Understanding computer architecture is essential for engineers to optimize sof